On May 24, 2024, the University of Vigo hosted the 1st National Workshop on UI GreenMetric for Universities in Spain. This event, held in the picturesque surroundings of the Universidade de Vigo, aimed to bring together academic leaders and sustainability experts to discuss and promote sustainable practices within Spanish universities. The workshop featured a comprehensive schedule, blending insightful presentations, keynote lectures, and interactive discussions. The workshop commenced with a video profile highlighting the University of Vigo and the UI GreenMetric initiative. Following this, the Rector of the University of Vigo, along with Professor Riri, formally welcomed the participants, setting the tone for a day of knowledge sharing and collaboration. The first session of presentations, featuring a series of expert speakers. Dr. Junaidi from UI GreenMetric opened the session, providing an overview of GreenMetric's objectives and achievements. Xavier Lavandeira delivered a keynote lecture, offering valuable insights into the integration of sustainability in higher education. Jorge Jesús Gómez from Universidad Complutense presented on their sustainability initiatives, followed by Carolina Paiz from Universidad de Granada. The session concluded with a joint presentation by María Sarabia and Manuel Ocaña from Universidad de Alcalá, detailing their environmental management strategies. The second session of presentations resumed at noon. Armand Hernández from Universidad de la Coruña shared their sustainability projects and progress. Rubén Regueira from Universidad de Santiago de Compostela discussed their innovative approaches to sustainable development. Representatives from the host institution, Delfina Couce and Camilo Carrillo of Universidad de Vigo, wrapped up the session with an engaging presentation on their university's green initiatives. The workshop concluded with a round table discussion where participants engaged in an open dialogue, addressing key challenges and exploring collaborative opportunities to enhance sustainability across Spanish universities. The workshop exemplified the collaborative spirit necessary for advancing sustainability in higher education. Participants shared best practices, success stories, and lessons learned from their respective institutions. Presentations and discussions were geared towards providing actionable insights that universities could implement to improve their sustainability metrics. This practical focus ensured that attendees left with concrete ideas and strategies to apply at their institutions. The event brought together a diverse group of universities, each contributing unique perspectives and experiences. This diversity enriched the discussions and highlighted the varied approaches to sustainability within the Spanish higher education context. The 1st National Workshop on UI GreenMetric for Universities in Spain was a resounding success, fostering a robust exchange of ideas and reinforcing the commitment of Spanish universities to sustainability. The Universidade de Vigo's efforts in hosting this significant event underscored the importance of collaboration and continuous improvement in the pursuit of a greener future. As universities continue to work together within the UI GreenMetric framework, events like this workshop play a crucial role in driving collective progress towards environmental sustainability. Gallery:

In celebration of National Education Day on May 2nd, UI GreenMetric collaborated with Universitas Terbuka (UT), Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS), and Carbon Ethics to explore the integration of sustainability education for green job opportunities to empower future leaders. The discussion featured distinguished experts: Prof. Imam Farisi, Head of the Green SDGs at UT; Dr. Susi Wilujeng, Head of the Smart Eco Campus Development Unit at ITS; and Natalia Christiani, M.Si., Project Manager at Carbon Ethics. Each expert provided valuable insights into how their respective institutions and organizations are advancing sustainability education to equip the next generation with the knowledge and skills needed for a sustainable future. In a discussion involving three expert speakers, the discussion started with how to measure the effectiveness of sustainability education (both formal and non-formal) in preparing future generations to face environmental challenges and green job opportunities. Prof. Imam emphasized the importance of three key aspects: structured planning, process, and results. He highlighted the need to evaluate effectiveness by examining participation levels, satisfaction, and outcomes. He also pointed out that sustainability education should encompass a wide range of courses, with a particular focus on practical programs and contextual curricula tailored to regional needs. Moreover, Dr. Susi discussed the ambitious goal of Indonesia Emas in year 2030, which aims to have 4.4 million human resources in green jobs. She shared her university’s experience in the introduction of a special curriculum in 2023 that focuses on the green economy and includes tracer studies for alumni to evaluate the performance of education and partnerships. She mentioned the importance of inclusive education that involves educational institutions, government, private sector, and NGOs to create green job opportunities and highlighted the need for a collaborative approach to sustainability education. Natalia added to the discussion by talking about the importance of curriculum evaluation through alumni surveys, which provide valuable feedback to educational institutions. She emphasized that sustainability education should include both formal and non-formal elements, with a strong focus on practical knowledge and case studies. She also underscored the significance of providing volunteer opportunities to increase interest and awareness of environmental issues among students and the broader community. The speakers agreed that sustainability education plays a crucial role in an era of globalization and increasingly complex environmental challenges. This education focuses not only on environmental protection but also includes social and economic aspects, preparing future generations to be more resilient to environmental and climate issues. They highlighted the need for collaboration between universities, educational institutions, government, private sector, and local communities to create relevant curricula that are up-to-date with environmental issues, policies, regulations, and funding. Raising awareness through education and the use of environmentally friendly technologies that support sustainable development, as well as providing practical experiences and volunteer opportunities, were identified as essential steps in integrating sustainability education and creating inclusive and sustainable solutions. Streaming Live on: https://www.instagram.com/p/C7ER0JAy4z5/ Written by: Yovita Y. Yamin

To enhance UI GreenMetric’s YouTube activity, we proudly continued our podcast journey with the second episode of "Our Voice for Sustainability" on May 10, 2024. This episode featured a distinguished guest, Prof. Tadeu Malheiros, the Environmental Superintendent Advisor at Universidade de Sao Paulo, Brazil, and was expertly moderated by Dr. Jaka Fajar, a reviewer and assessor for UI GreenMetric. This episode provided a platform for Prof. Tadeu to share his extensive knowledge and experiences from his 14-year journey in implementing UI GreenMetric indicators at Universidade de Sao Paulo. Dr. Jaka meticulously posed thought-provoking questions that elicited in-depth responses and clear explanations, enriching our viewers' understanding of sustainability practices within the academic realm. Throughout the discussion, several key themes emerged. Prof. Tadeu emphasized the critical importance of adopting comprehensive strategies to prioritize sustainability in universities. This involves not only implementing effective policies but also fostering robust leadership support and dedicating specific departments to sustainability initiatives. He highlighted that a successful sustainability framework requires the integration of these elements to create a cohesive and impactful approach. Prof. Tadeu also shared best practices from Universidade de Sao Paulo, illustrating how the institution has navigated various challenges and achieved significant milestones in sustainability. He explained that the journey towards a sustainable campus is multifaceted, involving a combination of strategic planning, innovative thinking, and a commitment to continuous improvement. The insights provided offered valuable lessons for other universities aiming to enhance their sustainability efforts. One of the standout points in the discussion was the role of UI GreenMetric in facilitating global dialogue and the sharing of best practices. Prof. Tadeu underscored the importance of collaboration and networking in driving international impact. By participating in UI GreenMetric, universities worldwide can learn from each other, share their successes and challenges, and collectively advance the global sustainability agenda. Overcoming financial barriers was another critical topic addressed during the podcast. Prof. Tadeu stressed the need for a shift in mindset towards viewing sustainability as a worthwhile investment rather than a cost. He argued that long-term benefits, such as reduced operational costs and enhanced institutional reputation, far outweigh the initial financial outlay. This perspective encourages universities to allocate resources towards sustainable initiatives, ultimately contributing to their long-term viability and success. Furthermore, Prof. Tadeu highlighted the pivotal role of partnerships in achieving sustainable outcomes. He explained that collaborative efforts between universities, governments, businesses, and communities are essential for driving meaningful behavior change and implementing effective sustainability practices. These partnerships can provide the necessary support, resources, and expertise to tackle complex environmental challenges and create lasting positive impacts. The discussion concluded after an intensive 50 minutes, with the hope that these insights will become valuable resources for other universities. Live streaming on UI GreenMetric's YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8IrllQiLrYI&t=13s Written by: Yovita Y. Yamin

The inaugural National Workshop on UI GreenMetric for Universities in Kyrgyzstan marked a significant milestone in the realm of sustainability education and collaboration. Facilitated by Vilnius University, Lithuania, on May 3rd, 2024, this workshop was the fruit of a collaborative effort between UI GreenMetric and Vilnius University under the Erasmus Program. The event aimed to extend an invitation to universities in Kyrgyzstan to participate in the prestigious UI GreenMetric Rankings, thereby fostering a culture of environmental stewardship and academic excellence within the region. Conducted online, the workshop convened an esteemed panel of experts, including Prof. Riri Fitri Sari, Chairperson of UI GreenMetric, along with Prof. Gunawan Tjahjono and Dr. Ruki Harwahyu, esteemed members of UI GreenMetric. Hosting the event was Professor Jelena Stankevičienė of Vilnius University, with the opening remarks delivered by Janara Baitugolova, Head of the International Relations Office at Naryn State University. The workshop proceeded seamlessly, characterized by active engagement and participation from representatives of 12 esteemed universities from Kyrgyzstan and beyond. The participating universities included: - Diplomatic Academy of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Kyrgyz Republic named after Kazy Dikambaev - The Kyrgyz State Medical Academy Named After I K Akhunbaev - Ishenaly Arabaev Kyrgyz State University - Batken Mamlekettik Universiteti - Bishkek State University Named After K Karasaev - International Higher School of Medicine Institution - S. Naamatov Naryn State University - Osh State University - Kyrgyz State Technical University Named After I. Razzakov - Issykkul State University Named After K.Tynystanov - Vilnius University - Hamburg University of Applied Science The workshop served as a platform for knowledge exchange, capacity building, and networking, with the overarching goal of promoting sustainability initiatives and increasing awareness of the UI GreenMetric rankings among universities in Kyrgyzstan. By fostering collaboration and dialogue, the workshop aimed to empower institutions to integrate sustainability principles into their operations and curriculum effectively. As a result of this inaugural workshop, it is hoped that awareness of the UI GreenMetric rankings will be heightened within the Kyrgyzstan region, leading to increased participation and engagement from universities. By leveraging the insights and networks established during the workshop, stakeholders aspire to drive meaningful progress towards a more sustainable future, both locally and globally. Gallery: Written by: Yovita Y. Yamin

The 5th National Workshop on UI GreenMetric for Universities in Türkiye, hosted by Ege University, took place on April 25th to 26th, 2024. The workshop was conducted in person, providing UI GreenMetric with the opportunity to visit Ege University and offer insights on UI GreenMetric Rankings. Dr. S.T. Nyoman Suwartha, M.T., M.Agr., Vice-Chair of UI GreenMetric, and Dr. Ruki Harwahyu, M.T., M.Sc., Expert Member of UI GreenMetric, represented the organization. This two-day workshop sparked fruitful discussions, drawing participants from universities across Turkey, thereby fostering a spirit of commitment to achieving a sustainable world. The workshop featured esteemed speakers, including: - Dr. S.T. Nyoman Suwartha, M.T., M.Agr. (Vice-Chair of UI GreenMetric) - Dr. Ruki Harwahyu, M.T., M.Sc. (Expert Member of UI GreenMetric) - Prof. Dr. Yılmaz YILDIRIM (UI GreenMetric’s National Coordinator for Turkey) - Dr. Ögr. Üyesi Dilara TÜFEKÇİOĞLU (Hacettepe University) - Prof. Dr. M. Pınar MENGÜÇ (Özyeğin University) - Prof. Dr. Dursun Ali KÖSE (Hitit University) - Prof. Dr. Serkan ABBASOĞLU (Uluslararası Kıbrıs University) - Prof. Dr. Emine Hesna KANDIR (Afyon Kocatepe University) - Dr. Ögr. Üyesi Mutluhan ERSOY (Kastamonu University) Each speaker from Turkish universities presented their best practices for achieving sustainable campuses based on the six criteria of UI GreenMetric. Moreover, the workshop garnered new participants from Turkish universities who declared their intention to engage with the UI GreenMetric rankings and network. The universities are as follows: - Izmir Katip Celebi University - Kutahya Dumlupinar University - Malatya Turgut Ozal University - Munzur University - Yasar University - Ardahan University - Aydin Adnan Menderes University - Balikeser University - Burdur Mehmet AkifErsoy University - Eskisehir Osmangazi University - Hakkari University The enthusiasm of the participants was evident through their active involvement in discussions. Gallery: Written by: Yovita Y. Yamin

Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla hosted the 4th National Workshop of Sustainable Universities in Mexico, a collaborative effort with the invaluable support of the UI GreenMetric World University Rankings, coinciding with World Earth Day. With presenting 24 speakers from best universities in Mexico, including Mtra. Gabriela Carvajal Rubilar, Director of the Energy Agency of the State of Puebla, Lic. Jorge Ermilo Barrera Novelo, Secretary of Economy of the Government of the State of Puebla, as well as to Prof. Dr. Ir. Riri Fitri Sari, Chairperson of the UI GreenMetric, and Mtra. Gabriela Georgina Mateos Gómez, Technical Secretary of the South Central Regional Council of the National Association of Universities and Higher Education Institutions ANUIES. Dr. Arq. Manuel Sandoval, General Coordinator for Sustainable Development at BUAP, and Mtro. Diego Ariel Riva, Coordinator of the ANUIES Network and Coordinator of Environmental Management and Social Responsibility, are also essential figures in this endeavor. List of the speakers as follows: - Dra. Ma. Lilia Cedillo Ramírez (Rector Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla) - Dr. Arq. Manuel Sandoval Delgado (General Coordinator of Sustainable Development, Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla) - Dr. Junaidi, S.S., M.A. (Vice Chair of UI GreenMetric for Program, Communication, and Partnership) - Dr. Nyoman Suwartha, S.T., M.T., M.Agr. (Vice-Chair of UI GreenMetric for Administration, Research, and Development) - Mtra. Tonantzin López Lozano (Head of Environmental Management, Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla) - Mtra. Laura Gabriela Alcalá Ruiz (Head of Education for Sustainable Development and Global Citizenship, Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla) - Mtra. Delfina Corsi Villalobos (Deputy Director of Sustainable Campuses and Linkage, University Coordination for Sustainability CoUS-UNAM, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México) - Dr. Isaac Azuz Adeath (Director of the Institute of Sustainability Studies. Baja California Sur., CETYS University Centro de Enseñanza Técnica y Superior) - Pablo David Necoechea Porras (National Manager of Sustainability and Climate Change, Tecnológico de Monterrey) - Dr. Noé Armando Colín Mercado (Director of the Institute of Agricultural and Rural Sciences, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México) - Dra. Diana Cabañas Vargas (Responsible for the UADY Sustainable program, Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán) - Mtro. Miguel Ángel Ley Sánchez (Technical Secretary of the Sustainable UADY Program, Universidad Autónoma de Yucatán) - Dra. Eloísa Domínguez Mariani (Member of the UAM Water Network. Research Professor, Dept. Earth Resources, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana (UAM) Unidad Lerma) - Mtro. Arturo Aguilar (Head of Environmental Affairs, Universidad Iberoamericana Ciudad de México) - Dra. Evangelina Ramírez Lara (Director of Environmental Management and Safety, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León) - Mtro. Yeshúa Israel González Silva (Head of the Institutional Sustainability Program, Universidad Iberoamericana León) - Dra. Valentina Campos Cabral (Director of the Environmental Research Institute XABIER GOROSTIAGA SJ., Universidad Iberoamericana Puebla) - L.A.Gustavo David Calva Fuentes (Director of Quality Management, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo) - Biol. Mariel Gómez Olivares (Head of the Environmental Responsibility and Sustainability Area, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo) - Mtra. Mildred Castro Hernández (Polytechnic Coordinator for Sustainability, Instituto Politécnico Nacional) This workshop serves as a platform for attendees to share knowledge, learn from best practices, and gain insights from leading institutions in sustainability. These institutions have achieved remarkable scores in the UI GreenMetric World Rankings. With the participation of over 55 national universities and an audience of 600 individuals, this workshop promises an excellent opportunity for collaboration and learning. Stream online at UI GreenMetric's YouTube Channel: https://www.youtube.com/live/h6yWDYodNDI?si=Cvkq6_aZyeweGwp3 Gallery: Written by: Yovita Y. Yamin

Lagos University recently made history by hosting the inaugural National Workshop on UI GreenMetric for Universities in Nigeria on 17 April 2024, a groundbreaking event that heralded a new era of sustainability in higher education across the nation. Embracing the digital age, the workshop seamlessly transitioned into the virtual realm, attracting a diverse array of participants from universities throughout Nigeria. Their enthusiastic engagement underscored a shared commitment to fostering sustainable campuses and leveraging the UI GreenMetric rankings as a catalyst for positive change in the current year. Steering the workshop with finesse and expertise was Prof. Adejuwon A. Adeneye, Ph.D., D.Sc., an esteemed figure in academia serving as the Director of Research and Management at Lagos University. Setting the tone for the event's significance was Prof. Ibiyemi I. Olatunji-Bello, mni, NPOM, the Vice Chancellor of Lagos State University, whose opening remarks resonated with a sense of purpose and determination. A highlight of the workshop was the invaluable contributions from UI GreenMetric luminaries, including Prof. Dr. Ir. Riri Fitri Sari, M.M., M.Sc., Chairperson of UI GreenMetric, who provided a comprehensive introduction to the framework and methodologies of UI GreenMetric. This set the stage for Dr. Nyoman Suwartha, the Vice Chair of UI GreenMetric for Administration, Research, and Development, to delve into the intricacies of participation, offering practical insights and guidance on optimizing university rankings. Adding depth and context to the discussions, Prof. Adejuwon shared Lagos University's own sustainability journey, highlighting best practices and lessons learned along the way. The presentations culminated in a dynamic Q&A session, expertly facilitated by Dr. Junaidi, Vice Chair of UI GreenMetric for Program, Communication, and Partnership, fostering an environment of collaboration and knowledge exchange among participants. The resounding success of the workshop was a testament to the collective enthusiasm and commitment of Nigerian universities towards sustainable development. As participants exchanged ideas and experiences, a palpable sense of optimism permeated the virtual space, fueling aspirations for a greener, more interconnected future. Looking ahead, UI GreenMetric remain hopeful for continued collaboration and networking opportunities within Nigeria's academic community, buoyed by the momentum generated by this transformative event. Streaming on UI GreenMetric’s Youtube Channel: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4eHmSk6UNlo Gallery: Written by: Yovita Y. Yamin

During a three-day workshop held from March 26th to March 28th, 2024, UI GreenMetric, in collaboration with the Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of Indonesia, conducted a significant event aimed at empowering vocational institutions in their pivotal role in climate change adaptation through the implementation of UI GreenMetric Indicators. This workshop served as a platform to disseminate essential information, strategies, and best practices. At the heart of this workshop was the Ministry's proposal urging all public vocational institutions across Indonesia to actively engage in the UI GreenMetric Rankings. Through this initiative, the Ministry aims to recognize and reward those institutions that excel in environmental sustainability efforts. To incentivize participation, the Ministry plans to introduce a donation scheme for selected institutions that demonstrate exceptional performance. These chosen institutions will receive sponsorship from the Ministry to bolster their infrastructure procurement and development endeavors for the fiscal year 2024. This collaborative effort not only signifies a commitment to fostering sustainability within vocational institutions but also underscores the government's dedication to supporting and nurturing environmentally conscious practices in the education sector. By encouraging participation in UI GreenMetric Rankings, the Ministry aims to cultivate a culture of environmental awareness and responsibility among vocational institutions, thereby contributing to broader national and global efforts to mitigate climate change. In addition to the Ministry's initiatives, UI GreenMetric played a crucial role in providing valuable insights during the workshop. Through discussions on UI GreenMetric indicators, participants gained a deeper understanding of the metrics used to evaluate environmental sustainability. Moreover, they learned about the myriad benefits of participating in the rankings and received guidance on effectively completing the questionnaire. This workshop marks a significant milestone in advancing sustainability initiatives within vocational institutions across Indonesia. Through collaboration, education, and proactive engagement, stakeholders are poised to make meaningful strides towards a more environmentally sustainable future. Written by: Yovita Y. Yamin

The two-day online Training of Trainers on Eco-Enzyme for Indonesian Cities and Regencies spanned on Tuesday, 5 March 2024 and Thursday, 7th March 2024. Building upon previous university-focused agendas, this year's program expanded to include participants from UI GreenCityMetric, aiming to equip representatives from all Indonesian cities and regencies with vital knowledge and skills concerning the creation and significance of eco-enzymes in everyday life. The webinar's inaugural session featured welcoming remarks from esteemed figures, with Prof. Riri Fitri Sari serving as chairperson. The highlight was a comprehensive presentation by Bayu Kurniawan, S.Si., M.Sc., of the Eco-Enzyme Team at UIGWURN from UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi. He shared insights into eco-enzymes' origins and significance, detailing the step-by-step process of eco-enzyme production. Subsequently, Dr. Winarsih, M. Kes., Coordinator of the Eco-Enzyme Information Team at UIGWURN from Universitas Negeri Surabaya, took the virtual stage, offering practical guidance through student-led demonstrations on eco-enzyme creation at her campus. The second day saw continued enthusiasm from participants, with Prof. Riri Fitri Sari reprising her role as chairperson. Prof. Dr. Lily Surraya Eka P., M.Env.Stud., Coordinator of the Eco-Enzyme Research Team at UIGWURN from UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, and Dr. Febriani, S.Si., M.Si., of the Eco-Enzyme Team at UIGWURN from Syiah Kuala University, delivered in-depth presentations mirroring earlier speakers' coverage of eco-enzyme fundamentals. Throughout the event, participants displayed unwavering engagement, eager to assimilate knowledge and explore eco-enzymes' potential applications within their respective cities and regencies. This training not only facilitated learning but also bolstered collaborations and partnerships toward sustainable practices across Indonesian cities and regencies. To put theory into action, UI GreenMetric organized an Eco-Enzyme Festival on June 5, 2024, in honor of World Environment Day. We extend our invitation to all cities, regencies, and universities to join us in this festival, aiming to pour approximately 21,000 liters of eco-enzyme liquid in each area, thus breaking Indonesia's MURI record. For those interested in participating, kindly complete the registration form at bit.ly/EEFES-2024 or contact Jauzak at +62 812-2560-6655. Let's work together to build a more environmentally friendly world through eco-enzymes! Gallery: Live Streaming on UI GreenMetric's Youtube Channel: ToT Eco-Enzyme untuk Pemerintah Kabupaten dan Kota di Bagian Tengah – Timur Indonesia 2024: https://www.youtube.com/live/2KKoI85pxfo?si=il6ijA3hCGiewnyZ ToT Eco Enzyme untuk Pemerintah Kabupaten dan Kota di Bagian Barat Indonesia 2024: https://www.youtube.com/live/vSFEnabyEe4?si=qTdF-Zf-OG07kjv_ Written by: Yovita Y. Yamin

The online Training of Trainers on Eco-Enzymes for Colombian Universities was held for the first time on Wednesday, 6th March 2024, aimed to provide participants from Colombian universities with essential knowledge and skills regarding the creation and significance of eco-enzymes in daily life. The webinar commenced with welcoming remarks from distinguished figures, including Prof. Riri Fitri Sari, serving as the chairperson, and Prof. Jaime Alberto Romero Infante, the national coordinator for Colombia. Their warm words set the tone for an engaging and informative session. The highlight of the event was the comprehensive presentation delivered by Dr. Ir. Nurzainah Ginting, M.Sc., Head of the Eco-Enzyme Team at UIGWURN from University of Sumatera Utara. Dr. Ginting shared insights into the origin and significance of eco-enzymes, shedding light on their role in sustainable practices. Following this, Dr. Ir. Rukmowati Brotodjojo, M.Agr., Training Coordinator of the Eco-Enzyme Team at UIGWURN from UPN Veteran Yogyakarta, took the virtual stage. Dr. Brotodjojo provided practical guidance on how to create eco-enzymes and introduced the eco-enzyme team at UI GreenMetric World University Rankings Network (UIGWURN), offering valuable insights into implementation strategies. Throughout the event, participants remained deeply engaged and curious, eager to absorb knowledge and explore the potential applications of eco-enzymes in their respective university settings. This event not only fostered learning but also strengthened collaborations and partnerships in the pursuit of sustainable practices in Colombian universities. Gallery: Live Streaming on UI GreenMetric's Youtube Channel: https://www.youtube.com/live/QmfwjvOWBG0?si=TlvalyyJOlQEmfuR Written by: Yovita Y. Yamin